1 00:00:05,670 --> 00:00:01,510 station this is houston are you ready 2 00:00:05,680 --> 00:00:09,310 i'm ready for the event 3 00:00:21,349 --> 00:00:12,390 wtmj tv this is mission control houston 4 00:00:25,830 --> 00:00:24,790 station this is charles benson with wtmj 5 00:00:29,990 --> 00:00:25,840 tv 6 00:00:40,229 --> 00:00:31,990 hello charles jeff here and i have you 7 00:00:44,389 --> 00:00:41,990 well good morning jeff williams from 8 00:00:49,190 --> 00:00:44,399 milwaukee wisconsin how are we looking 9 00:00:52,790 --> 00:00:50,790 well it's been a few days since i've 10 00:00:54,869 --> 00:00:52,800 seen wisconsin since we've passed over 11 00:00:57,110 --> 00:00:54,879 in the daytime but the last pass you 12 00:00:58,389 --> 00:00:57,120 looked great it was a 13 00:01:00,069 --> 00:00:58,399 late spring 14 00:01:01,670 --> 00:01:00,079 morning and 15 00:01:09,590 --> 00:01:01,680 the weather was clear i don't know how 16 00:01:14,149 --> 00:01:11,109 it's actually a beautiful morning in 17 00:01:16,149 --> 00:01:14,159 wisconsin i want to ask you on monday 18 00:01:19,990 --> 00:01:16,159 you made history by going inside the 19 00:01:21,910 --> 00:01:20,000 world's first inflatable living room in 20 00:01:24,550 --> 00:01:21,920 space i think they officially call it 21 00:01:25,590 --> 00:01:24,560 the beam it looked like the ultimate 22 00:01:28,469 --> 00:01:25,600 tent 23 00:01:32,870 --> 00:01:28,479 what is it and why is it important to 24 00:01:37,830 --> 00:01:35,510 well it's new technology as you 25 00:01:39,830 --> 00:01:37,840 mentioned the inflatable module 26 00:01:41,109 --> 00:01:39,840 is something new to us 27 00:01:42,870 --> 00:01:41,119 it's something that brings a lot of 28 00:01:44,550 --> 00:01:42,880 efficiency with a lot of potential in 29 00:01:47,190 --> 00:01:44,560 the future because you can launch 30 00:01:49,350 --> 00:01:47,200 something with that's smaller in volume 31 00:01:51,030 --> 00:01:49,360 on perhaps a smaller rocket and then 32 00:01:52,710 --> 00:01:51,040 inflate it to get the volume that we 33 00:01:54,789 --> 00:01:52,720 need the space station is very big and 34 00:01:58,389 --> 00:01:54,799 we use the the entire volume it's the 35 00:02:01,190 --> 00:01:58,399 size of a 5 000 square foot house 36 00:02:04,149 --> 00:02:01,200 so it's it's and it took almost 40 space 37 00:02:06,149 --> 00:02:04,159 shuttle flights 37 i think and equal 38 00:02:08,630 --> 00:02:06,159 number of russian rocket launches to get 39 00:02:10,869 --> 00:02:08,640 it into orbit so to be able to have 40 00:02:13,430 --> 00:02:10,879 something volumetrically more efficient 41 00:02:15,110 --> 00:02:13,440 to get into space is very promising and 42 00:02:16,550 --> 00:02:15,120 that's the purpose of the international 43 00:02:18,390 --> 00:02:16,560 space station to 44 00:02:20,470 --> 00:02:18,400 one of the purposes anyway is to prove 45 00:02:28,710 --> 00:02:20,480 out new technologies for future 46 00:02:33,030 --> 00:02:30,869 i think you described it as being cold 47 00:02:38,710 --> 00:02:33,040 inside how could that be for a guy who 48 00:02:43,830 --> 00:02:41,030 well cold is always relative it was when 49 00:02:46,229 --> 00:02:43,840 i came in or went into the b module it 50 00:02:50,470 --> 00:02:46,239 was cooler than the station 51 00:02:53,509 --> 00:02:50,480 we are very much climate controlled here 52 00:02:55,670 --> 00:02:53,519 but it had no heaters on it and it had 53 00:02:57,190 --> 00:02:55,680 no climate control before i went into it 54 00:02:59,030 --> 00:02:57,200 so it was more of a comment actually it 55 00:03:00,869 --> 00:02:59,040 was a little refreshing it was like a 56 00:03:09,670 --> 00:03:00,879 nice fall 57 00:03:15,990 --> 00:03:11,670 give me a sense of where you are now 58 00:03:19,910 --> 00:03:17,910 well i'm in one of the laboratory 59 00:03:23,110 --> 00:03:19,920 modules on board this is the japanese 60 00:03:25,110 --> 00:03:23,120 module uh so i'm at the very forward end 61 00:03:27,830 --> 00:03:25,120 and if if we were we're heading in this 62 00:03:30,149 --> 00:03:27,840 direction so i'm kind of the left wing 63 00:03:32,229 --> 00:03:30,159 at the forward end of the space station 64 00:03:34,710 --> 00:03:32,239 uh and if i were to go behind the camera 65 00:03:37,589 --> 00:03:34,720 and take a right turn i could go uh 66 00:03:39,509 --> 00:03:37,599 almost 300 feet uh through the station 67 00:03:42,390 --> 00:03:39,519 down through different modules the us 68 00:03:43,830 --> 00:03:42,400 laboratory um a couple of other us 69 00:03:46,070 --> 00:03:43,840 modules 70 00:03:47,990 --> 00:03:46,080 and then get into the russian segment in 71 00:03:56,710 --> 00:03:48,000 the russian laboratory modules as well 72 00:04:01,429 --> 00:03:58,710 the space station has traveled roughly 73 00:04:03,350 --> 00:04:01,439 2.6 billion miles it's orbited the earth 74 00:04:05,350 --> 00:04:03,360 more than a hundred times 75 00:04:07,990 --> 00:04:05,360 what's the future for the space station 76 00:04:11,350 --> 00:04:08,000 what new things can we learn from the 77 00:04:14,550 --> 00:04:13,110 well i think we'll continue to learn the 78 00:04:17,749 --> 00:04:14,560 things that were that we've been 79 00:04:18,949 --> 00:04:17,759 endeavored to study here for already 80 00:04:21,830 --> 00:04:18,959 many years 81 00:04:22,629 --> 00:04:21,840 over 15 years 82 00:04:25,990 --> 00:04:22,639 the 83 00:04:28,070 --> 00:04:26,000 space station affords us a very unique 84 00:04:29,670 --> 00:04:28,080 laboratory environment in a weightless 85 00:04:31,990 --> 00:04:29,680 environment so 86 00:04:33,990 --> 00:04:32,000 we've got science experiments across the 87 00:04:36,150 --> 00:04:34,000 spectrum of the different science 88 00:04:37,270 --> 00:04:36,160 disciplines that have been going on for 89 00:04:40,629 --> 00:04:37,280 the life of the station and will 90 00:04:42,550 --> 00:04:40,639 continue to go on well into the 2020s 91 00:04:45,030 --> 00:04:42,560 according to the current plan 92 00:04:47,030 --> 00:04:45,040 also we have like we met we talked about 93 00:04:49,830 --> 00:04:47,040 the beam a couple minutes ago proven out 94 00:04:51,670 --> 00:04:49,840 technologies for future exploration this 95 00:04:55,430 --> 00:04:51,680 is a great platform to be able to do 96 00:04:58,550 --> 00:04:55,440 that and finally i would offer um 97 00:05:00,870 --> 00:04:58,560 that we don't understand completely the 98 00:05:02,469 --> 00:05:00,880 impacts in the human body uh in this 99 00:05:03,510 --> 00:05:02,479 weightless environment the environment 100 00:05:05,749 --> 00:05:03,520 of space 101 00:05:07,590 --> 00:05:05,759 so we are guinea pigs ourselves while 102 00:05:09,830 --> 00:05:07,600 we're up here so many of the experiments 103 00:05:12,070 --> 00:05:09,840 that we're conducting are on ourselves 104 00:05:13,909 --> 00:05:12,080 to try to understand the impacts in this 105 00:05:16,310 --> 00:05:13,919 environment on the human body and to 106 00:05:18,870 --> 00:05:16,320 mitigate those adverse impacts 107 00:05:20,790 --> 00:05:18,880 again to support future exploration out 108 00:05:31,430 --> 00:05:20,800 of low earth orbit whether whether it be 109 00:05:35,350 --> 00:05:33,430 what's it like to be weightless it's fun 110 00:05:37,430 --> 00:05:35,360 to watch you there as the microphone can 111 00:05:42,070 --> 00:05:37,440 be floating you're floating how long 112 00:05:46,150 --> 00:05:44,629 well you acclimate very quickly in a few 113 00:05:47,909 --> 00:05:46,160 days but i would say it takes most 114 00:05:49,990 --> 00:05:47,919 people on their first flight their first 115 00:05:52,230 --> 00:05:50,000 time here about six weeks to get very 116 00:05:54,629 --> 00:05:52,240 comfortable working in the environment 117 00:05:57,189 --> 00:05:54,639 where the logical up or down is no 118 00:05:59,189 --> 00:05:57,199 longer up or down you can turn sideways 119 00:06:01,510 --> 00:05:59,199 you can turn upside down and make 120 00:06:04,230 --> 00:06:01,520 anything illogical up and down 121 00:06:07,110 --> 00:06:04,240 the challenges of course 122 00:06:09,270 --> 00:06:07,120 come with losing things very easily like 123 00:06:11,270 --> 00:06:09,280 you said i can let go of this microphone 124 00:06:13,670 --> 00:06:11,280 and continue talking but it can drift 125 00:06:14,710 --> 00:06:13,680 away and it's soon out of sight and i 126 00:06:16,550 --> 00:06:14,720 can tell you 127 00:06:19,029 --> 00:06:16,560 over the the length of time that i've 128 00:06:20,870 --> 00:06:19,039 been here the multiple flights i've lost 129 00:06:23,510 --> 00:06:20,880 many things thankfully you eventually 130 00:06:25,990 --> 00:06:23,520 find them they usually drift into an 131 00:06:27,430 --> 00:06:26,000 inlet filter in the ventilation system 132 00:06:29,110 --> 00:06:27,440 and they're caught by a filter and 133 00:06:37,749 --> 00:06:29,120 that's where we usually go look for lost 134 00:06:41,270 --> 00:06:39,749 that sounds very cool give me a sense 135 00:06:43,189 --> 00:06:41,280 are you allowed to bring any personal 136 00:06:47,430 --> 00:06:43,199 items from home and if so did you bring 137 00:06:51,749 --> 00:06:50,309 we do bring some personal items i 138 00:06:54,070 --> 00:06:51,759 bring of course 139 00:06:55,909 --> 00:06:54,080 photographs 140 00:06:58,309 --> 00:06:55,919 of family 141 00:07:00,230 --> 00:06:58,319 and a few close friends 142 00:07:02,469 --> 00:07:00,240 little trinket kind of things i've 143 00:07:04,710 --> 00:07:02,479 brought jewelry up here for my wife and 144 00:07:06,629 --> 00:07:04,720 my daughters-in-law 145 00:07:09,510 --> 00:07:06,639 and other things like that 146 00:07:12,309 --> 00:07:09,520 i bought brought flags u.s flags 147 00:07:15,110 --> 00:07:12,319 wisconsin flags u.s army flags i spent 148 00:07:17,510 --> 00:07:15,120 my whole career in the army 149 00:07:19,510 --> 00:07:17,520 so things like that it's not a whole lot 150 00:07:23,430 --> 00:07:19,520 we're we're limited to 151 00:07:25,430 --> 00:07:23,440 1.5 kilograms on the soyuz soyuz as you 152 00:07:28,230 --> 00:07:25,440 probably know is very small 153 00:07:29,110 --> 00:07:28,240 so we don't have a lot of room to put 154 00:07:32,070 --> 00:07:29,120 things 155 00:07:39,670 --> 00:07:32,080 so logically it limits us 156 00:07:42,870 --> 00:07:41,350 jeff we have people on facebook 157 00:07:44,950 --> 00:07:42,880 listening to this right now we had a 158 00:07:50,309 --> 00:07:44,960 question from meredith who want to know 159 00:07:55,189 --> 00:07:52,950 well let's see we're not any closer to 160 00:07:57,350 --> 00:07:55,199 the moon than you are really where we 161 00:08:00,710 --> 00:07:57,360 orbit the earth and our altitude above 162 00:08:02,550 --> 00:08:00,720 the earth is a roughly 250 miles 163 00:08:05,029 --> 00:08:02,560 and as i recall the moon is something 164 00:08:06,629 --> 00:08:05,039 like 240 000 miles away i might have 165 00:08:10,230 --> 00:08:06,639 that number wrong but that's what my 166 00:08:12,070 --> 00:08:10,240 memory uh recalls at the moment uh so 167 00:08:14,070 --> 00:08:12,080 it's it's uh you know orders of 168 00:08:16,150 --> 00:08:14,080 magnitude beyond where we are right now 169 00:08:17,430 --> 00:08:16,160 we're very close to the earth we can go 170 00:08:19,270 --> 00:08:17,440 to the window we can see the entire 171 00:08:21,670 --> 00:08:19,280 globe but uh 172 00:08:23,270 --> 00:08:21,680 you uh you you very close you can see 173 00:08:24,469 --> 00:08:23,280 the details on the earth and of course 174 00:08:26,150 --> 00:08:24,479 i've sent down 175 00:08:28,469 --> 00:08:26,160 uh and we've all set down much 176 00:08:30,950 --> 00:08:28,479 photography showing the details of the 177 00:08:37,990 --> 00:08:30,960 earth so really not any closer than you 178 00:08:42,310 --> 00:08:39,909 we have about 30 seconds left give me a 179 00:08:44,149 --> 00:08:42,320 sense of that spectacular view of mother 180 00:08:46,070 --> 00:08:44,159 earth that you see every day and the 181 00:08:50,949 --> 00:08:46,080 sheer beauty must be amazing but is it 182 00:08:55,910 --> 00:08:53,350 oh it's uh incredibly moving to be able 183 00:08:59,110 --> 00:08:55,920 to view the part of god's creation we 184 00:09:01,190 --> 00:08:59,120 call earth which is our home and to see 185 00:09:03,190 --> 00:09:01,200 that it is habitable that it is 186 00:09:05,430 --> 00:09:03,200 inhabited you see all kinds of details 187 00:09:07,110 --> 00:09:05,440 like i said natural features as well as 188 00:09:08,470 --> 00:09:07,120 man-made features so i spent a lot of 189 00:09:09,590 --> 00:09:08,480 time in the window 190 00:09:11,750 --> 00:09:09,600 with 191 00:09:13,269 --> 00:09:11,760 things like this a camera 192 00:09:14,470 --> 00:09:13,279 trying to capture 193 00:09:16,310 --> 00:09:14,480 that view 194 00:09:18,630 --> 00:09:16,320 for the people on earth to be able to 195 00:09:19,990 --> 00:09:18,640 virtually bring everybody to this this 196 00:09:28,389 --> 00:09:20,000 orbital outpost we call the 197 00:09:31,829 --> 00:09:29,829 jeff williams i can't thank you enough 198 00:09:33,670 --> 00:09:31,839 for your time i really appreciate it 199 00:09:37,430 --> 00:09:33,680 safe travels and 200 00:09:38,790 --> 00:09:37,440 again thank you very much 201 00:09:45,430 --> 00:09:38,800 thank you it's great to be with you